Introduction The residents of the United States look to the state and federal government for the protection and support of their most vulnerable children Danny Etling Patriots Jersey , families, and individuals. Low-income and underprivileged individuals receive opportunities from the state government that facilitates their capacity to look after themselves and provide for those under their patronage. The authorities in the state consistently search for and deploy new creative procedures and structures that serve families and children. These procedures and structures deliver solutions to pressing social issues in a creative manner and allow the state to control the costs. Problem Statement One among of the most pressing social issue in the United States is poverty. Poverty in the United States has numerous implications on the economic state and livelihood of the public in the United States. Reports indicate that there is substantial state variation in poverty, mobility, and inequality outcomes. The human services policy initiatives are focusing on improving economic opportunities for individuals and families. The state government seeks to increase cautiously the number of individuals in the state that can adequately sustain a healthy livelihood. Need Analysis Even though the United States is the current world superpower it has been continually putting effort on the establishment of strategies that can reduce the income disparity levels and poverty rate. The poverty levels in the nation have remained at high levels since the recession. Reports on the poverty levels in the country indicate that the United States counted millions of people as poor under the official poverty measure (Kneebone & Berube, 2013). The reports also indicate that the incidence of poverty varies widely across the population according to numerous aspects ranging from age to the area of residence (Kneebone & Berube, 2013). In 2013, the United States declared the official poverty definition as families receiving less than $23,834 cash income for the year. The poverty rate in the country has been increasing over the past decade (Kneebone & Berube, 2013). Causes of Poverty in the United States There are several critical factors thought to shape the poverty rates in the United States: economy, change in family composition and changes in government spending (Kneebone & Berube, 2013). The nation made significant gains in the poverty rates in the 1970s; nonetheless, the rate of poverty and income disparity has been increasing over the past decade. Studies in the field indicate that these trends date back to the beginning of the recession (Kneebone & Berube, 2013). Studies illustrate that regardless of the improvements made in the economy trends in poverty of the country remain the same. One reason is the wage stagnation at the bottom of the income distribution that led to growing income disparity in the nation (Subramanian et al., 2005). Even though the recession ended a short while ago, household income levels for all races have not yet caught up. Wages adjusted to accommodate inflation at the tenth percentile of the distribution fell in most years until they were at an approximate 12% deficit (Katz, 2013). The Census Bureau indicates that the inflation-adjusted median household income in the U.S. in 2013 did not have a significant difference from that of 2012 (Katz, 2013). The trends in these reports indicate that the annual change was not changing statistically, following two consecutive annual declines (Katz, 2013). Another factor affecting the poverty rates in the United States is the employment-to-population rates. The adult population increases significantly with the estimated hundreds of thousands of people each month while the economy has only a slightly higher average rate of jobs for these individuals (Iceland, 2013).
Reference DeNavas-Walt, C. (2010). Income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States (2005). DIANE Publishing. Iceland, J. (2013). Poverty in America: A handbook. Univ of California Press. Katz, M. (2013). Poverty and policy in American history. Elsevier. Kneebone, E., & Berube, A. (2013). Confronting suburban poverty in America. Brookings Institution Press. Macartney, S., Bishaw, A., & Kayla Fontenot, K., (2013). Poverty Rates for Selected Detailed Race and Hispanic Groups by State and Place: 2007鈥?011. ACSBR11-17
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